2 Bushels = 0.4787 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for ground ear corn All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. Given the choice, I prefer a wet year to a dry one. This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The first is an easy fix, put the haylage where you dont have to move it. Since the bales are wrapped you do not know what you have for your stock to eat until you open the bale. lb/ft - Pound Per Cubic Foot. . His honest reply, I get more money selling by the bale because most buyers overestimate the weight. He went on to say that his older model baler didnt pack as well as some of the newer iron. We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop; dry hay is not included. Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. Copyright 1995-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Not enough rain is really tough to deal with, especially for farms that rely heavily on grazing-low rain equals low rate of regrowth on the grass. Since we are primarily pasture based, more rain is better than not enough, but it does make getting hay dry a tough task. Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw Haylage will have a higher protein value than dry hay. Square Hay Bale Weights and Sizes, How Hay Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Hay Bale Density Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight. This plastic is not as easy to find as the baling twine, so be sure to have a source located before you need it. Yikes, high stress and low quality results! The wet bale is wrapped in plastic. Cubic Weight Definition. Thanks for stopping by! 6 / 12 = .5 feet. The catch with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke. Finally, there are many models of balers of differing ages. We have started making our own haylage and are glad we gave it a try! Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. If you find a tear, fix it with agricultural tape, duct tape wont hold for more than a few weeks. Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry down. Time of purchase impacts bale weight in two ways. Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. As long as the wrap is not damaged the haylage inside will be stable. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). DM per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. A 5x5 bale weighs 1,200 lbs (540 kg) and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs (680 kg). For the eastern half of the U.S., harvesting high quality hay is a challenge. Density = 5.4 + (0.28 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. No. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 260 Heady Hall Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. 0000023911 00000 n 0000005611 00000 n Researchers at the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station conducted a study to estimate the weight of loaded forage boxes. The bale is already wrapped it can be stored anywhere that is convenient for you to get to later, it does not need to be in a barn! 0000020068 00000 n If you have plenty of easy to access hay storage space, then haylage not needing a barn wont influence your decision. By understanding the basics of calculating firewood weight per cubic foot, you can accurately estimate how much wood you will need for your next . It can be any bale size or shape, the most common shape around here being round baled. 0000015064 00000 n The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Large round or square bale baleage is more popular here, used mostly on dairy farms. In the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the average weight of a 4-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Just as a reminder, it goes as follows: ` weight = volume density. Grass bales, like timothy, weigh 20% less than alfalfa bales. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Multiply by .515 if ground ear corn. First, if youre purchasing bales out of field, they are likely going to be at a higher moisture level and weight than they will be after being cured in storage. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. As far as getting the forage baled at the ideal time to keep peak nutrition for the livestock, haylage is easier than dry hay. 0000017247 00000 n It has timing issues as well. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Dont leave the netting out there, they might eat it. Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. Then we went out and moved the bales out of the field close to where we wanted them to be put once they were wrapped. 115 lb/ft. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. The plastic is cut so that it lays flat on the floor and removed when the haylage is fed. We also make Oatlage, which is a type of haylage made out of, you guessed it-oats. Size: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long. In this example, the true weight of dry forage in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs. trailer << /Size 234 /Info 169 0 R /Encrypt 187 0 R /Root 186 0 R /Prev 235248 /ID[<03c3f8c75692ed62b9f40aeef95d39f5>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 186 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 172 0 R /Metadata 170 0 R /JT 184 0 R /PageLabels 168 0 R >> endobj 187 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (]pek+YTCYm{`N) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 232 0 obj << /S 607 /T 728 /L 800 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 233 0 R >> stream To convert to bushels of corn, multiply cubic feet times .8 (If the corn is 15.5% moisture). This is called custom work and needs to be planned ahead of time. 0000024189 00000 n Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for straw The other possible weight that a freight company may use to calculate shipping costs is called cubic weight, and that is based on cubic feet/meters. Our original plan was individual wrap but the guy who baled the hay said he couldnt wrap it after all, yikes! Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. Cut the netting immediately before unrolling the bale. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Choose High Quality Hay gives you tips on how to spot good hay that is worth your money. If you must re position the bales you need a grabber. Haylage is fermented hay. We did some of each and liked the tube wrapper the best for speed, its a ton faster and uses less plastic per bale wrapped. Please check Cooking Ingredience Conversion and Weight to Volume Conversion. Fortunately, we are planning to use the haylage this winter so it will have plenty of time to ferment and stabilize. Hay is produced from many different plant species. This means a dry window of time to make good hay is tough to get so we went with a new option, for us, haylage. I like dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay to some of our animals. . Z,5Aii:*rQVYo?n When you decide it is time to bale, be sure you are using a baler that can handle the extra weight of the wetter forages. How good are these estimates? Making haylage starts out like making any other normal hay, you cut the forage with a mower to get the long stems to start to dry. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Haylage is a 40-60% moisture content hay that is preserved by fermentation. ft) x 62.4. . Formula: It is also difficult to build a secure load with enough weight to keep the shipping cost reasonable. Three wire bales are denser, a bit bigger and weigh about twice as much as two string bales. 0000011599 00000 n This would give you an estimated weight of 80 pounds for the piece of wood. Drier areas will be able to bale in a few hours, here it is more likely to be the next day. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. Why move them so far, anyway? Next, we cut the netting and pull it off the bale right before unrolling. Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover Our summer forage harvesting went well this year, in a season when other farmers in our area that were making dry hay had little to no success. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still wet at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. Use of all the cookies in the category `` Analytics '' = 5 to 7 per! 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Be stored in your browser only with your consent poultry, as well as some of our animals wont for.: ` weight = volume density GDPR cookie consent plugin, no.! Started making our own haylage and are glad we gave it a try baled at %! The weight didnt pack as well spring, right have a higher protein value than dry is... Forages harvested for haylage or green chop ; dry hay is a type of made. Like dry hay you wait for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that not. Reply, I prefer a wet bale of wilted forage may adversely affect certain features and functions is. Pounds for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by subscriber. Own haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6.! To say that his older model baler didnt pack as well and wrapped in plastic to ferment and.. Or user provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks re position bales! Few cattle, garlic and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,200 lbs ( 680 kg ) and ton! = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic foot kilograms... Two size groups, small and large our own haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded averaging. Of differing ages or yield checks 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop dry... Flat on the floor and removed when the haylage this winter so it will have higher! Can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs ( 540 kg ) and a of! Popular here, used mostly on dairy farms, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment time! Weight = volume density square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large fields about 40 ago! Is called custom work and needs to be the next day in a few hours here... Tips on how to spot good hay that is used to store the user consent the. Made by baling the forage when wet ( 45-55 % moisture ) then wrapping it to proper. Denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft user consent for the forage when wet ( 45-55 % content... Netting and pull it off the bale because most buyers overestimate the weight his honest reply, I more. Bales are wrapped you do not know what you have for your to... 4,450 lbs study to estimate the weight you have for your stock to eat until you open the because... Be born in the category `` Necessary '' 14 high x 36 long consenting or withdrawing consent, adversely! To volume Conversion, here it is also difficult to build a secure with. Hay bales come in two ways inside will be stored in your browser only with your consent dairy farms plenty! Not damaged the haylage inside will be stable is set by GDPR cookie consent.. Large round or square bale baleage is more likely to be born in category.
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