The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. The COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea-Bissau is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).The virus was confirmed to have reached Guinea-Bissau in March 2020.. Guinea-Bissau reported their first two cases of COVID-19 on March 24, 2020. Zone 18 and the city of Villa Nueva in Guatemala City due to crime. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. On July 14, 10 indigenous men from the Yaqui tribe living in Sonora disappeared while transporting cattle in Bacum. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. Authorities held some detainees under house arrest. Corruption: There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. Federal law provides citizens the ability to choose their government through free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. The armed forces operated a military justice system to hold human rights abusers accountable. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. In June the government amended the General Law on Womens Access to a Life Free of Violence to include media and digital violence as a form of violence against women. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. Most National Guard personnel are seconded from the army and navy and have the option to return to their services after five years. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. Federal law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. The OSAC Program Office is headquartered in Washington, DC and is overseen by a 34-member public-private Council. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. Contents1 Where does Cuba rank in [] The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. Some detainees complained of a lack of access to family members and to counsel after police held persons incommunicado for several days and made arrests arbitrarily without a warrant. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. Contents1 Where does Cuba rank in [] Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Drug traffickers involved in illegal logging recruited and kidnapped indigenous persons and children in isolated or displaced communities, withheld their wages, forced them to conduct illicit activities, and often threatened death if they tried to leave. honduras crime and gov / Reports / report.cfm ? Before a strike may take place, a union must file a notice to strike with the appropriate CAB, or the appropriate labor court once they are operational. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. 2021 105W 100W 95W 90W 85W 80W 75W 70W 65W 60W 55W 50W 45W 40W 35W 30W N N !\ . Here, I headed up corporate advancement and security operations, managing over 400+ employees within a comprehensive security and investigation service firm. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. The investigation continued as of August 30. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. From 1979 to 2020 only eight women had become governors. Disappearances remained a persistent problem throughout the country, especially in areas with high levels of cartel or gang-related violence. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. Journalists in Iguala, Guerrero, received anonymous messages through social networks, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, threatening them and their families, according to civil society. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. The increase in domestic violence cases that began during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic continued. In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. Despite a 2017 injunction issued by a state district judge to prevent further grave abuses at the institution, the CNDH reported state authorities failed to supervise the conditions at Ciudad de los Ninos. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The law criminalizes sharing, distributing, and publishing intimate sexual content (including photographs, audio, and videos) featuring individuals who have not explicitly given their consent, with penalties of up to six years in prison. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Through a broad, encompassing survey of key data and statistics, Justice in Mexico's 2021 Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico report seeks to shed further light on the complex trends and patterns influencing the overall trajectory of Mexico's security situation. Nongovernmental Impact: Organized criminal groups exercised a grave influence over media outlets and reporters, threatening individuals who published critical views of crime groups. Add data for Mexico City. osac crime and safety report: mexico Submit a Comment girl guides world centres activities. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Tweets disseminated their identities and their media outlets and also made veiled threats. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. In January 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report on Guatemala, referring . In May voting in prisons occurred for the first time in the countrys modern history after the Federal Electoral Tribunal ruled prisoners in pretrial detention had the right to vote. Index; Crime Index: 68.49: Safety Index: 31.51: Crime rates in Mexico City, Mexico. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. new pdhpe units of work stage 2; reading process worksheet. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. You can add more than one country or area. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. Looking ahead. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. Observers noted that it also increased the likelihood of work-related illness and injury. Femicide is a federal offense punishable by 40 to 70 years in prison. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. In just the first few months of 2019, the Mexican coastal state of Veracruz has been plagued by bloodshed - on the streets, in drive-by shootings, and even with a massacre at a family gathering . The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . All states have additional laws against discrimination. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. Minors were recruited or forced by cartels to traffic persons, drugs, or other goods across the border with the United States. Political parties nominated more female candidates for public office in the midterm elections than ever before, including half of their candidates for governor in the 15 races up for election. In 2019, OSAC gave Mexico a level 2 rating ,. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available.