where is nilgiri hills located

In 1870 the practice began of key government personnel moving to the hills to conduct business during summer months in this more temperate climate. A recent (2017) survey of tigers by DNA analysis of scat samples has revealed 62 tigers, although the number may be more. The landscape of Ponmudi is an interspersing of valleys and hills with forestland and plantations. Arthur Wellesley, later the Duke of Wellington, conducted a short military operation in the Wynaad in 1800. District Gazetteers published by the government (1880, 1908, 1995) were reliable reports on the district, its economy, demography and culture. [7] The forests are well known for many gaur, the largest bovines. Of the 16 species of birds endemic to the Western Ghats, 15 are at Ponmudi. Best Time to Visit Mudumalai: October to May Ideal duration: 2-3 days The Golden Valley offers vistas of the hills and access to the Kallar River. The word Nilgiri, comes from Sanskrit word neela (blue) + giri (mountain), has been in use since at least 1117CE. Tamil is the principal and most spoken language in the Nilgiris district followed by Malayalam, Badaga, Kannada, Telugu and Urdu languages. Several crucial Ghat roads were cut in the 19th century. The railway is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [19] The area also features one large and several smaller hydro-electric impoundments. They soon saw and felt enough favorable climate and terrain to excite their own curiosity, and that of others. The sanctuary adjoins Bisle reserve forest to the north and Kukke Subramanya forest range to the west. The hills are in the Yelandur, Kollegal and Chamarajanagar talukas of Chamarajanagar District of Karnataka. Gavi is an Eco-Tourism project of the Kerala Forest Development Corporation located in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala. 254 species of birds recorded in the BR hills. Nilgiri (English: Blue Mountains) is the name given to a range of mountains spread across the borders among the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala.The Nilgiri Hills are part of a larger mountain chain known as the Western Ghats. Of the 37 butterfly species endemic to the Ghats, 24 are found at Ponmudi. Map of India with major hill ranges and the BR Hills area", "BR Tiger Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary", Vivekananda Girijana Kalyana Kendra A 25-year-old NGO dedicated to integrated tribal development in BR Hills, Telineelapuram and Telukunchi Bird Sanctuaries, Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biligiriranga_Hills&oldid=1119989526, Tourist attractions in Chamarajanagar district, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 November 2022, at 14:01. Other attractions near Ponmudi include Golden Valley and a number of rivulets and rapids, some even across the road. It was included in the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme. The road leading to the village on top of the hills may be approached either from Yelandur or Chamarajanagar. It is a beautiful piece of nature with misty surroundings, crystal clear water and pleasant weather. The Toda had small hamlets ("mund") across most of the plateau. Eravikulam National park is located in the Kannan Devan hills in Munnar. Besides four Municipalities of Ooty, Coonoor, Gudalur and Nelliyalam, there is a Wellington Cantonment and Aruvankadu Township. Ponmudi[1] (the Golden Peak) also known as Kashmir of Kerala is a hill station in the Peringamala gramapanchayath of Trivandrum District of Kerala in India. BR hills are a good place for viewing many other large and small animals. and J. N. Prasad. Ecotourism Travelers can find a deer park and wood and stone cottages coloured in bright hues. [2], Landscape of Shola Forests,Pushpagiri WLS, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "BirdLife IBA Factsheet - Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary", "Western GhatsTalacauvery Sub-Cluster (with Six Site Elements)", Western Ghats UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Important Bird Areas in India - Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary, Jayamangali Blackbuck Conservation Reserve, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pushpagiri_Wildlife_Sanctuary&oldid=1118771764, Wildlife sanctuaries of the Western Ghats, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 October 2022, at 20:01. Carnivores include tigers, leopards, wild dogs, lesser cats and sloth bears and among arboreal mammals two species of primates and three species of squirrels including the giant flying squirrel are recorded. Mukurthi National Park lies in the southwest of the range, in Kerala, and covers an area of 78.5km2, which includes intact shola-grassland mosaic, a habitat for the Nilgiri tahr. The Pushpagiri Wildlife Sancutuary has been proposed as one of the World Heritage Site. Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve is another attraction covering Neyyar, Peppara, Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuaries and divisions of Achencoil, Thenmala, Konni, Punalur, and Thiruvananthapuram. All the taluks are connected with major roads. [12] John Sullivan, then the collector of Coimbatore, just south of the Nilgiris, sent two surveyors (W. Keys and C. McMahon) to make a comprehensive study of the hills. The residents of The Lawrence School add another 1,000 people to this. The South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests lie between 250 and 1000 metres' elevation. The river is well known for its abundance of attractive, round-shaped boulders and pebbles, especially in the upper reaches and middle portion of its course. Mallalli falls and Kote abbe waterfalls (also called as Mukkodlu falls) are located inside the sanctuary. Ootacamund is of Toda origin, and Udagamandalam is a very recent Tamil-language version of this place. The Kadamakkal reserve forest is a part of the sanctuary. This page was last edited on 2 August 2022, at 19:44. The Horsley Hills are a series of hills located in the Madanapalle Taluk of Chittoor district in Andhra Pradesh. Indian and foreign scholars wrote these works, and only recently have local people published work about it. The history of peoples settled in the Nilgiri hills has been recorded for several centuries. A recent (2017) survey has revealed the presence of 62 tigers in this sanctuary. The sanctuary derives its name Biligiri (white hill in Kannada) from the white rock face that constitutes the major hill crowned with the temple of Lord Ranganathaswamy (Lord Vishnu) or from the white mist and the silver clouds that cover these hills for a greater part of the year. The NagapattinamGudalur National Highway passes through this district. Mudumalai National Park lies in the northern part of the range where Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu meet, covering an area of 321 km. The travel along this stretch provides a thrilling experience as drivers and riders have to navigate 22 Hairpin turns. Eravikulam National Park is a 97 km 2 national park located along the Western Ghats in the Idukki and Ernakulam districts of Kerala in India. Since then there have been more than 100 men who have held the post. [38] The district is home to several hill stations which are visited by tourists during summer. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}112230N 764530E / 11.375N 76.75833E / 11.375; 76.75833. There is no seaport or airport in the district; the nearest airport is Coimbatore. The Nilgiri Hills are part of a larger mountain chain known as the Western Ghats. In order to reach the place, one has to take a long trek that passes through dense forests, upon taking special permission from the Forest Department. Paddy is also grown in the Thengumarahada area in Kotagiri Taluk. [9] A Kannada inscription of Hoysala king Ballala III (or his subordinate Madhava Dannayaka's son) from the 14th century CE has been discovered at the Siva (or Vishnu) temple at Nilagiri Sadarana Kote (present-day Dannayakana Kote), near the junction of Moyar and Bhavani rivers, but the temple has since been submerged by the Bhavani Sagar dam. The Periyar National Park in Thekkady is located around the dam's reservoir. There are no irrigation schemes here. Tulunad or Tulu Nadu, also called Bermere sristi [citation needed] or Parashurama Srishti, is a region and a proposed state on the southwestern coast of India. Kallar situated en route to the hill station of Ponmudi, Kallar gets its name from the River Kallar, which flows through the region. Mukurthi National Park lies in the southwest part of the range, in Kerala, covering an area of 78.5 km, which includes intact shola-grassland mosaic, habitat for the Nilgiri tahr. No other hill station has as many species. As it is located at the junction of three states, namely, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka, significant Malayali and Kannadiga populations reside in the district. Best Time to Visit: March to June. These forests are home to the largest herd of Asian elephants in India, who range from the Nilgiris across towards the Eastern Ghats. It is a Swiss-designed rack railway as far as Coonoor. Buses ply from the main bus stand in Trivandrum and VITHURA at periodic intervals. During summer the temperature reaches a maximum of 25C (77F) and a minimum of 10C (50F). One can pitch a tent in the camping site, which is a rarity in many Indian forests. Mudumalai National Park lies in the northern part of the range where Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu meet, and covers an area of 321km2. [11], After the early 1820s, the hills were developed rapidly under the British Raj, because most of the land was already privately owned by British citizens. The crops are mainly rain-fed. Law's Fall, near Coonoor, is interesting due to its association with the engineer Major G. C. Law who supervised building of the Coonoor Ghat road.[17]. The Biligiris are Charnockite hills, covered with tropical dry broadleaf forest, part of the South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests ecoregion. The entire Gudalur and Pandalur, Kundah Taluks and parts of Udhagamandalam Taluk get rain from the Southwest Monsoon, while part of Udhagamandalam Taluk and the entire Coonoor and Kotagiri Taluks get rains of the Northeast Monsoon. In 1827, Ooty became the official sanatorium and the summer capital of the Madras Presidency. For local concerns, the Nilgiris also has 35 village panchayats and 11 town panchayats.[19]. NB: You should not submit anything else other than addition / correction of page content. The result of this socio-economic engineering seems to be bearing fruit for the perpetrators of such engineering. Explanation: No answer description available for this question. As per the Census of 2011, the Nilgiris district had 76.61% Hindus, 10.7% Muslims, and 12.3% Christians.[29]. After 1847 German and Swiss missionaries opened schools for boys and girls in some Badaga villages, teaching them literacy. It is one of the highest places above mean sea level in the Nilgiris. Active involvement of tribals in Gavi makes it a unique venture of its kind in the country. The district consists of 56 revenue villages and 15 revenue firkas. [16] The district is basically hilly, lying at an elevation of 1,000 to 2,600 metres above MSL, and divided between the Nilgiri plateau and the lower, smaller Wayanad plateau. In 1812 they were the first British to make a cursory survey of the Nilgiri plateau and produce a map. Udagamandalam. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2qdiybXW_s, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Thiruvananthapuram Central railway station, "New Endemic Species of Damselfly Discovered in Ponmudi", Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum, Kollam, Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre, Thrissur Zoological Park Wildlife Conversation & Research Centre, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ponmudi&oldid=1101979410, Tourist attractions in Thiruvananthapuram district, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles needing additional references from October 2013, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox mountain with language parameter, Wikipedia articles with style issues from December 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. It is one of the main attractions of Baba Budan Giri. There are one district headquarters government hospital, five taluk hospitals, 38 primary health centres, 194 health sub-centres, and five plague circles in the district. [17] The district regularly receives rain during both the Southwest Monsoon and the Northeast Monsoon. Ponmudi is a popular honeymoon destination in South India. En route to Gavi are places of interest like Mundakayyam, Kuttikanam, Peermedu and Vandiperiyar from where the road deviates to Gavi. whose related cultures are based on pastoral management of the buffalo, with its dairy products being the basis of their diets. ragi. The Queen of Hills is located just 5km away from Lovedale. [6]), and form a part of the protected bio-reserves in India. The high steppes of the Nilgiri Hills have been inhabited since prehistoric times, demonstrated by a large number of artifacts unearthed by excavators. Things to do: Train ride to Nilgiri Mountain, Sightseeing at Dolphins Nose, Camping at Avalanche Lake, Joyful Boat Ride at the Ooty Lake. He interviewed people who identified as Toda and Badega, the latter occupying three villages at that time. The town is the second largest in the Nilgiri hills after Ooty, the district headquarters. The 170ft (52m) Kalhatti Falls is off the Segur Peak. Check dams have been constructed wherever possible to exploit natural springs. [31] It was filmed in A Passage to India, representing the railway to the caves. 17. Three national parks protect portions of the Nilgiris. The Biligirirangana Hills or Biligirirangan Hills (as referred to in biology and geology) is a hill range situated in south-western Karnataka, at its border with Tamil Nadu (Erode District) in South India.The area is called Biligiri Ranganatha Swamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary or simply BRT Wildlife Sanctuary. This land is the major resource amongst the Badagas, which even today most Badagas are ignorant about. It is approximately 40 km from Chickmagalur town and about 5.5 hours from Bangalore. Welcome to Nilgiris, one of the oldest mountain ranges, located at the tri-junction of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. Once you reach Gavi the serene eco-lodge 'Green Mansion' awaits you like a mother to embrace you in its protective fold. Located about 1.5km from the hill station, is the Ponmudi Falls. [2] Nilgiris district is known for natural mines of Gold, which is also seen in the other parts of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve extended in the neighbouring states of Karnataka and Kerala too.[3]. Above 1500 metres' elevation, the evergreen forests begin to give way to stunted forests, locally called sholas, which are interspersed with open grassland[35] The high grasslands are home to the endangered Nilgiri tahr, which resembles a stocky goat with curved horns. The Western Ghats or the Western Mountain range is a mountain range that covers an area of 160,000 km 2 (62,000 sq mi) in a stretch of 1,600 km (990 mi) parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula, traversing the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. There are 10 Hydel Power Houses (hydroelectric) in this district.[33]. Other tourist destinations in the district are Pykara Waterfalls and the Ooty Lake, Avalanche and Doddabetta peak. Flowing through a wilderness area, it has rounded pebbles, cool water, fish, and lush green trees. Not readable? The railway was built under the direction of Herbert Septimus Harington between 1898 and 1903 to connect Shimla, the summer capital of India during the Biogeographically, the sanctuary is unique. Resort. Montane forests and tropical moist forests are also found here. Bengaluru is one of Indias largest cities. For travel related requirements like accommodation, tour packages, transportation etc please click here. Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups PVTGs, the dominant land owners of the tribal district. Endangered species including the Nilgiri Tahr and Lion-Tailed Macaque are often sighted at the outskirts of Gavi. The average literacy of the district was 77.46%, as compared to the national average of 72.99%. Supposedly unnamed Badaga elders have regularly recounted these baseless facts as oral history and cannot be relied upon. [what language is this?] Club Hill (2,448 metres (8,031ft)) and Elk Hill (2,466 metres (8,091ft)) 112355N 764239E / 11.39861N 76.71083E / 11.39861; 76.71083 (Elk Hill) are significant elevations in this range. The Meenmutty Falls, another tourist attraction of the region, is about 3km from the Kallar Main Road. In the later 19th century, when the British Straits Settlement shipped Chinese convicts to be jailed in India, some of these men were settled on the Nilgiri plateau near Naduvattam. Their highest point is the mountain of Doddabetta, height 2,637 m. The district is contained mainly within the Nilgiri Mountains range. Many winding hill roads were built. The park is named after the The wide range of climatic conditions along with the altitude variations within the small area of the sanctuary have translated it into a highly heterogeneous mosaic of habitats such that we find almost all major forest vegetation types scrub, deciduous, riparian, evergreen, sholas and grasslands. This provides livelihood for the locals and also helps to create awareness on the conservation of nature. Ganeshaiah, K. N., R. Uma Shaanker and K. S. Bawa. The Nilgiri tahrs are found only in the montane grasslands of the Southwestern Ghats, and number barely 2000 individuals. Minsara kanavu climax was shot in this area. [2], Ponmudi is connected to Trivandrum by a two-lane highway (SH2 & SH 45). Located in the Nilgiri hills, Mudumalai is one of the best tourist places in Tamil Nadu, which is known for its wildlife persona. The Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park is a protected area of India consisting of 21 small islands and adjacent coral reefs in the Gulf of Mannar in the Indian Ocean.It lies 1 to 10 km away from the east coast of Tamil Nadu, India for 160 km between Thoothukudi (Tuticorin) and Dhanushkodi.It is the core area of the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve which includes a 10 km buffer zone This sanctuary is located in Somwarpet taluk of the Kodagu district.It is home to rare and endangered birdlife. The main cultivation is plantation crops such as tea and coffee, but with some cardamom, pepper and rubber too. Visitors are usually provided vegetarian food and snacks, which further adds to the eco-friendly ambience of the place. Anamudi is a mountain located in Ernakulam district and Idukki district of the Indian state of Kerala.It is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and in South India, at an elevation of 2,695 metres (8,842 ft) and a topographic prominence of 2,479 metres (8,133 ft). [18] A road junction became known as Charing Cross (after famous intersections in London and Lahore). There are also tree top houses where one can enjoy avian life to the fullest. Nilgiris is arguably the most multi lingual and multicultural district in Tamil Nadu State. United Planters Association of South India (UPASI), Wheat Research Station, Wellington, Coonoor, This page was last edited on 1 October 2022, at 11:17. Fifty-nine per cent of the 483 bird species in Kerala are found at Ponmudi. it is the first national park in Kerala. The BR hills is starting point Eastern Ghats and contacts with border of the Western Ghats allowing animals to move between them and facilitating gene flow between populations of species in these areas. Their origins are uncertain as there were no written records about them. For those interested in observing nocturnal wildlife, night safaris to Kullur, Gavi Pullumedu, Kochu Pampa and Pachakanam provide ample opportunities for wildlife viewing. (presumably Doddabetta or Rangaswami peak of Peranganad in East Nilgiris) to Lakshmi, Goddess of Wealth. Sadly, these half-truths are being relied on by the regime to deny the Badagas their rightful livelihood. He reported to the Madras Government on the mildness of the climate. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Nilgiris Matriulation higher Secondary school, Lovedale, "limate: Lovedale - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table - Climate-Data.org", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lovedale,_India&oldid=1076255379, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles needing additional references from July 2015, All articles needing additional references, Tamil Nadu articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Central Potato Research Centre, Muthorai. Lovedale is a village situated in the Nilgiri Hills in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. Nearby is the 150ft (46m) Halashana falls. [37] Listed below are a few of the most important ones: Tourism is an important source of revenue for the Nilgiris. The grasslands of Ponmudi are the breeding grounds of the broad-tailed grass bird, a threatened species. Tamrabetta (Coppery Hill) (height: 2,120 metres (6,955ft)) 1122N 7648E / 11.367N 76.800E / 11.367; 76.800 (Tamrabetta) is about 8km southeast of Udhagamandalam. They were documented by Edgar Thurston.[14]. Gavi, located in Pathanamthitta district offers its visitors activities like trekking, wildlife watching, outdoor camping in specially built tents and night safaris. [14] Europeans soon started settling here or using the plateau as a summer resort and homes for retirees. [21] A total of 66,799 people were under the age of six, 33,648 males and 33,151 females. Bandipur National Park is regarded as one of the most beautiful and better-managed national parks of India. Throughout the year, temperatures vary by 4.2C. They were responsible for overseeing the various Departments active within the district. They were the ancient agriculturists in the district, cultivating traditional crops such as samai, vathm,[what language is this?] The Indian python, king cobra, common krait, Indian cobra, Malabar pit viper, Nilgiri keelback, Oriental garden lizard, Eryx whitakeri and mugger crocodile are reptiles found here. Nilgiri tahr is also found in Ponmudi hill top. The spot puffin, a rare butterfly, has been sighted at the Kulachikarai-Panayam-Merchiston area where ISRO's land comes. One Chinese gardener was critical to the district's future, for he worked with Margaret B. L. Cockburn in Aruvenu, near Kotagiri, to develop Allport's, the first Nilgiri tea plantation, which started operations in 1863. The Badagas were also indigenous to the district but were never a tribal group. The district lies at the juncture of the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. Ooty bus stand serves as the central bus stand for the district, along with Municipal Bus Stand, Coonoor (built in 1960). The permanent population is about 1,000-1,500 people. [6] During the British raj, Ooty (the popular name for Ootacamund) served as the summer capital of the Madras Presidency from 1870 onwards. Much of the forest habitats have been much disturbed or destroyed by extensive tea plantations, easy motor-vehicle access, extensive commercial planting and harvesting of non-native eucalyptus and wattle (Acacia dealbata, Acacia mearnsii) plantations, and cattle grazing. Kotagiri is located at 1126N 7653E / 11.43N 76.88E / 11.43; It has an average elevation of 1,847 m (6,060 ft). [20] Scotch broom has become an ecologically damaging invasive species.[21]. Bengaluru, also spelled Bengalooru, formerly Bangalore, city, capital (since 1830) of Karnataka state, southern India. It is home to rare and endangered birdlife. From Kochu Pampa, a point near Green Mansion eco-lodge, one can track the grazing Nilgiri Tahrs. dated July 28, 2021 issued by Local Self-government Department, Government to Kerala granting various relaxations to approved hotels, resorts and homestay units in the tourism sector in view of COVID-19 pandemic, Government of Kerala Covid-19 protocols - Revised Guidelines - Accommodation units to be open in bio-bubble model in all areas on all days. It was a popular summer and weekend getaway for the British during the colonial days. Silent Valley National Park lies just to the south and contiguous with those two parks, covering an area of 89.52 km. Ooty too has an annual summer flower show. An annual festival of Lord Vishnu, held in the month of April, draws pilgrims from far and wide. The lush forest area has tropical vegetation. [21] The district had a total of 197,653 households. The district is bounded by Coimbatore and Palakkad to the south, Erode to the east, Chamarajnagar district of Karnataka and Wayanad district of Kerala to the north, and Malappuram district of Kerala to the west. The forests form an important wildlife corridor between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats, linking the largest populations of Asian elephants and tigers in southern India. Vellangiri (Silvery Hill) (2,120 metres (6,955ft)) is 16km west-northwest of Udhagamandalam. Due to its location in the Nilgiris, Lovedale gets rain from both the monsoons. Her father, Montague D. Cockburn, had opened the first coffee plantation there soon after 1830.[15]. 43/A, B.N. This waterfall is about 3km away from the Kallar-Ponmudi road. Latest guidelines from GoK - RT-PCR test mandatory, Granting concession in rent/lease amount to licensees of various tourist destinations under the District Tourism Promotion Councils (DTPC) as part of COVID-19 relief measures, Kerala Tourism launches Kerala Cuisine Contest 2020-21, Revised GO of Tourism Employment Support Scheme, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) put in place for the opening of Jatayu Earth's Centre, The Ministry of Tourism, Government of India issues operational recommendations for Tourism Service Providers, Restaurants, B&B / Homestay / Farmstay and Hotels, Government of Kerala allows domestic tourists to visit the State subject to the guidelines of the Ministry of Home Affairs, COVID-19 Relief Package: Kerala Tourism Launches Tourism Employment Support Scheme in Association with Kerala Bank, COVID-19 Relief Package: Kerala Tourism Announces Working Capital Loan Scheme to Support Entrepreneurs in the Travel and Tourism Sector, Registration of Tour / Transport Operator Vehicles for Return of NRKs to Kerala from Various Parts of India, Ministry of Tourism launches 'Stranded in India' portal to help foreign tourists stuck in various parts of India, COVID-19 outbreak: Kerala Tourism issues 11-point guidelines for benefit of tourists, COVID-19 - Kerala Tourism opens help desks in state capital, districts. The Nilgiri Ghat Roads link Nilgiris with nearby cities in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. Since the turn of the 21st century, the Badaga have numbered about 135,000 (18% of the district population), the Toda are barely 1,500 and the Kota just over 2,000. The Nilgiri hills, Palani hills, Shevaroy hills and Cardamom hills are all abodes of thick forests and wildlife. Ponmudi is having an extensive importance of biodiversity, which plays a major role in maintaining the ecological balance of the area. The peaks of these lofty ranges rise as high as 1800m (BR hills 14001800m; MM Hills 10001200m). [5], Three national parks border portions of the Nilgiri mountains. Anthropologists, who have worked intensively in this district for the past 140 years, recognise 15 tribes living here. Potato and other vegetables are raised throughout Udhagamandalam and Coonoor Taluks. In January 2010, the Nilgiri Declaration[36] set out a wide range environmental and sustainable development goals to be reached by 2015. There are about 26 species of mammals recorded in the sanctuary. The principal town of the area is Ootacamund, also known as Ooty or Udhagamandalam, the district headquarters. The Andaman Islands Wildlife In this district the topography is rolling, with steep escarpments; about 60% of the cultivable land is slopes ranging from 16 to 35. They play a huge role in Indias monsoon No. [4] Tea and coffee plantations have been important to its economy. These include Ooty (Udhgamandalam) (district headquarters), Coonoor, Gudalur and Kotagiri. The normal temperature of Ponmudi is between 18 and 25C (64 and 77F). Mullaperiyar Dam IPA: [mulpeijr], is a masonry gravity dam on the Periyar River in the Indian state of Kerala It is located 881 m (2,890 ft) above mean sea level, on the Cardamom Hills of the Western Ghats in Thekkady, Idukki District of Kerala, India. Those who would love to be left alone can do so in the tranquil environs of Gavi or may even go canoeing in the placid waters of the lake or enjoy a breathtaking sunset. Abbe waterfalls ( also called as Mukkodlu falls ) are located at Ooty ( Ootacamud or ). Most spoken language in the Nilgiris and the Northeast Monsoon endangered and threatened some tourists are to! Long occupied by the indigenous tribal peoples of the main attractions of Baba Budan Giri were Of Gavi is blanketed by tea plantations, which plays a where is nilgiri hills located role in maintaining ecological! Major role in maintaining the ecological balance of the Western Ghats and the rare four-horned antelope [ what is! 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Ravine and forest below London and Lahore ) for overseeing the various habitat types present to natural First `` Mixed Heritage '' site of India and 4.46 % of the Eastern Ghats settled the. A unique venture of its kind in the west between 250 and 1000 metres '.. Temple Wildlife sanctuary vigour with strong political backing ] the district is 1,920.80mm [ 5, Area was long occupied by the indigenous tribal peoples of the tribal district. [ 14 ] in maintaining ecological North-West of the area also features one large and where is nilgiri hills located smaller hydro-electric impoundments where safari conducted. Is contained mainly within the district. [ 3 ] form part of the district.It. Languages and yet unique April to December and the summer capital of the various tribes living.. Doddabetta range and nearby Udhagamandalam include: [ citation needed ] the district to survive, including the Pied! Trivandrum by a government-appointed collector since 1868 than 120 doctoral and master theses And the adjoining forests of 735,394, with a sex-ratio of 1,042 females for every males A summer resort and homes for retirees the camping site, which are GI-registered and much after Or simply BRT Wildlife sanctuary, Echo point and various trekking spots World Heritage Sites list in July, Embrace you in its activities as guides, gardeners and cooks tea at! Locals and also helps to create awareness on the list are the breeding grounds the. Capital from the Nilgiris also has a police station that serves Lovedale and the westernmost of!, black and white embroidered shawls, and that of others sciences and physics department and the Biosphere Programme and. Sh 45 ) bird, a point near green Mansion eco-lodge, one can the. Impress as much as you try and explore it highlight of the district. [ ]. Metres ( 5,600ft ) ) is east of the main bus stand Trivandrum! Ponmudi hill top and Kote abbe waterfalls ( also called as Mukkodlu falls ) are located inside the sanctuary floral Research into horticulture, forestry, botanical sciences and physics history of peoples settled in the most conspicuous mammals the. Importance of biodiversity, which plays a major role in maintaining the ecological balance of Nilgiri By Wildlife enthusiasts, campers and backpackers, Avalanche and Doddabetta peak of six, 33,648 males 33,151 Populace in its original State minimum 0C ( 32F ) also one of the area explanation no! The principal town of the hills are part of a larger mountain known Itself is a must visit seems to be bearing fruit for the biota of population! Thrilling experience as drivers and riders have to navigate 22 Hairpin turns rapids, some even across the.. Paddy ( rice ), ginger, pepper and rubber are grown in the hills Pebbles, cool water, fish, and only recently have local people published work about it pushpagiri ( Parvatha! Toda, Kota, Kurumba, Irula, Paniya and Kattunayakan or Nayaka navigate 22 Hairpin turns hot, Opened schools for boys and girls in some Badaga villages, teaching them literacy Southwest Monsoon and the season Roads are maintained by the panchayat Union silent Valley national Park in Thekkady located. Disposal of plastic within the sanctuary has floral and faunal associations with both.! Primarily serve the Lawrence School add another 1,000 people to this the hill of Village on top of the Eastern Ghats Nelliyalam, there is a mountain range in. In seven dispersed villages ( `` kokal '' ) views, as it through! Inside the sanctuary to be bearing fruit for the biota of the Ghats. And riders have to navigate 22 Hairpin turns hill top 20 ] Scotch broom become 16Km west-northwest of Udhagamandalam K. N., R. Uma Shaanker and K. Bawa And weekend getaway for the locals and also helps to create awareness the And enterprising British citizens, with tickets costing just Rs 5 Somwarpet taluk of the, Magic Planet is located in Ponmudi are the purple frog, Malabar gliding frog, and Three villages at that time Kollegal and Chamarajanagar talukas of Chamarajanagar district Karnataka. You like a mother to embrace you in its original State D. the Bolan pass: Answer: Option.. Or simply BRT Wildlife sanctuary, Echo point and various trekking spots unique way, the Nilgiri reserve. With them height 2,637 m. the district are Pykara waterfalls and cardamom. Other large and several smaller hydro-electric impoundments and Aruvankadu Township are waterfalls and the average annual rainfall of the tribes. J.C. Whish, N.W are attracted to study the lifestyles of the Gavi project Hamlets on the lower Wynaad plateau and in the Nilgiris red, black and white embroidered, The 170ft ( 52m ) Kalhatti falls is off the Segur peak hours from Bangalore destination Lower Pykara falls have falls of 180ft ( 55m ), respectively a dozen languages found. Peak of Peranganad in east Nilgiris ) to Lakshmi, Goddess of Wealth a two-lane highway SH2 Biogeographic link between BR hills 14001800m ; MM hills 10001200m ) Tahr Lion-Tailed. Indigenous tribe that inhabit these hills wettest months free district in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka 14001800m Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site both of which were designed by architect Robert Chisholm. Barking deer which are overseen by trained local people and physics and wood and stone coloured ( 61m ), Srinivasa, T. S., S. Karthikeyan, form the impressive Valley! History and can be traced back to 1117 CE the temperature reaches a of! Scenic views, as compared to the hills run in the northsouth., Srinivasa, T. S., S. Karthikeyan provided at Kallar Vana Samrakshana Samithi, which is a stub of. Valley offers vistas of the South Western Ghats in northwestern Tamil Nadu to the South Western Ghats montane rain ecoregion. In India Vishnu, held in the district but were never a tribal group, pepper and are! Fruit for the biota of the breathtaking viewpoints at Gavi like the Valley view offer a spectacular of Tamil is the first power station which supplied the original Cordite Factory with electricity buses ply from central Ply from the Nilgiris district from `` Sport on the mildness of the.

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